在离线的内网环境下进行安装一些软件的时候会出现依赖不完整的情况，一般情况下会使用如下方式进行下载依赖包
查看依赖包可以使用 yum deplist 进行查找
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 [root@localhost ~]# yum deplist nginx Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn package: nginx.x86_64 1:1.20.1-2.el7 dependency: /bin/sh provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-34.el7 dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libcrypt.so.1()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libcrypt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 dependency: libdl.so.2()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit) provider: pcre.x86_64 8.32-17.el7 dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) provider: gperftools-libs.x86_64 2.6.1-1.el7 dependency: libpthread.so.0()(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libpthread.so.0(GLIBC_2.3.2)(64bit) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) provider: openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 dependency: libz.so.1()(64bit) provider: zlib.x86_64 1.2.7-19.el7_9 dependency: nginx-filesystem provider: nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.20.1-2.el7 dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.20.1-2.el7 provider: nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.20.1-2.el7 dependency: openssl provider: openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-21.el7_9 dependency: pcre provider: pcre.x86_64 8.32-17.el7 provider: pcre.i686 8.32-17.el7 dependency: redhat-indexhtml provider: centos-indexhtml.noarch 7-9.el7.centos dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH) provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9 provider: glibc.i686 2.17-324.el7_9 dependency: system-logos provider: centos-logos.noarch 70.0.6-3.el7.centos dependency: systemd provider: systemd.x86_64 219-78.el7_9.3 [root@localhost ~]#
使用 repotrack 命令进行下载所需依赖
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 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centos-release-7-9.2009.1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm Downloading chkconfig-1.7.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading coreutils-8.22-24.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm Downloading cpio-2.11-28.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.i686.rpm Downloading cracklib-dicts-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading cryptsetup-libs-2.0.3-6.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-23.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-23.el7.i686.rpm Downloading dbus-1.10.24-15.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading dbus-libs-1.10.24-15.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm Downloading device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.i686.rpm Downloading device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm Downloading diffutils-3.3-5.el7.i686.rpm Downloading diffutils-3.3-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading dracut-033-572.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.176-5.el7.noarch.rpm Downloading elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.i686.rpm Downloading elfutils-libs-0.176-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading elfutils-libs-0.176-5.el7.i686.rpm Downloading expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading findutils-4.5.11-6.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading gawk-4.0.2-4.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading glib2-2.56.1-9.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading glib2-2.56.1-9.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading glibc-common-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.i686.rpm Downloading gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading grep-2.20-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading gzip-1.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading hardlink-1.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading info-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading json-c-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64.rpm Downloading keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.i686.rpm Downloading keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading kmod-20-28.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading kmod-libs-20-28.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading kpartx-0.4.9-134.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.i686.rpm Downloading krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libacl-2.2.51-15.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libacl-2.2.51-15.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libattr-2.4.46-13.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libattr-2.4.46-13.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm Downloading libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading libcap-2.22-11.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libcap-2.22-11.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libcap-ng-0.7.5-4.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libcap-ng-0.7.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libcurl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.i686.rpm Downloading libcurl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading libdb-5.3.21-25.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libdb-5.3.21-25.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libdb-utils-5.3.21-25.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libidn-1.28-4.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libidn-1.28-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm Downloading libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading libpwquality-1.2.3-5.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libpwquality-1.2.3-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm Downloading libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading libssh2-1.8.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libssh2-1.8.0-4.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libtasn1-4.10-1.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libtasn1-4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libuser-0.60-9.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libuser-0.60-9.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm Downloading libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.i686.rpm Downloading libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7.5.x86_64.rpm Downloading lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading lz4-1.8.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading lz4-1.8.3-1.el7.i686.rpm Downloading make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm Downloading ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch.rpm Downloading ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm Downloading ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.i686.rpm Downloading nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm Downloading nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading nss-3.53.1-7.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading nss-3.53.1-7.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.i686.rpm Downloading nss-softokn-3.53.1-6.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading nss-softokn-3.53.1-6.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading nss-softokn-freebl-3.53.1-6.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading nss-softokn-freebl-3.53.1-6.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading nss-sysinit-3.53.1-7.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading nss-tools-3.53.1-7.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading openldap-2.4.44-23.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading openldap-2.4.44-23.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.i686.rpm Downloading openssl11-libs-1.1.1g-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading p11-kit-0.23.5-3.el7.i686.rpm Downloading p11-kit-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.i686.rpm Downloading p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading pam-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading pam-1.1.8-23.el7.i686.rpm Downloading pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm Downloading pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.i686.rpm Downloading popt-1.13-16.el7.i686.rpm Downloading popt-1.13-16.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading procps-ng-3.3.10-28.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading procps-ng-3.3.10-28.el7.i686.rpm Downloading qrencode-libs-3.4.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading readline-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm Downloading readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading rpm-libs-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading sed-4.2.2-7.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading setup-2.8.71-11.el7.noarch.rpm Downloading shadow-utils-4.6-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading shared-mime-info-1.8-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.i686.rpm Downloading sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading systemd-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64.rpm Downloading systemd-libs-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64.rpm Downloading systemd-libs-219-78.el7_9.3.i686.rpm Downloading tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading tzdata-2021a-1.el7.noarch.rpm Downloading ustr-1.0.4-16.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm Downloading util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm Downloading xz-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Downloading xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.i686.rpm Downloading zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm Downloading zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.i686.rpm [root@localhost ~]# ll total 114432 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 83408 Apr 4 2020 acl-2.2.51-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-------. 1 root root 1201 Jun 25 09:37 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104824 Aug 23 2019 audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104408 Aug 23 2019 audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5124 Jul 4 2014 basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1037976 Apr 4 2020 bash-4.2.46-34.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6196400 Oct 15 2020 binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40620 Nov 25 2015 bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40740 Nov 25 2015 bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 391340 Jun 24 2020 ca-certificates-2020.2.41-70.0.el7_8.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 93872 Jul 4 2014 centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22354804 Oct 1 2015 centos-logos-70.0.6-3.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27288 Dec 3 2020 centos-release-7-9.2009.1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 186016 Oct 15 2020 chkconfig-1.7.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3417472 Nov 18 2020 coreutils-8.22-24.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 216500 Oct 15 2020 cpio-2.11-28.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 80952 Jul 4 2014 cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 81964 Jul 4 2014 cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3751124 Jul 4 2014 cracklib-dicts-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 346748 Apr 4 2020 cryptsetup-libs-2.0.3-6.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 277288 Nov 18 2020 curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 158124 Apr 25 2018 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-23.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 159156 Apr 25 2018 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-23.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251300 Oct 15 2020 dbus-1.10.24-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 173428 Oct 15 2020 dbus-libs-1.10.24-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 304544 Apr 29 23:03 device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 335628 Apr 29 23:04 device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 333248 Apr 29 23:03 device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 327892 Aug 23 2019 diffutils-3.3-5.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 329696 Aug 23 2019 diffutils-3.3-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 337240 Oct 15 2020 dracut-033-572.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33680 Oct 15 2020 elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.176-5.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 204904 Oct 15 2020 elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 199352 Oct 15 2020 elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 325648 Oct 15 2020 elfutils-libs-0.176-5.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 297844 Oct 15 2020 elfutils-libs-0.176-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 82628 Oct 15 2020 expat-2.1.0-12.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1067124 Apr 25 2018 filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 572216 Nov 12 2018 findutils-4.5.11-6.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 894476 Jun 29 2017 gawk-4.0.2-4.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2554540 Jun 11 23:07 glib2-2.56.1-9.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2571788 Jun 11 23:04 glib2-2.56.1-9.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4465908 Apr 29 23:05 glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3817176 Apr 29 23:03 glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12059644 Apr 29 23:03 glibc-common-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 425588 Aug 11 2017 gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 287768 Aug 11 2017 gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 278636 Apr 25 2018 gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 352624 Aug 11 2017 grep-2.20-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 132636 Apr 25 2018 gzip-1.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14640 Jul 4 2014 hardlink-1.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 238564 Apr 25 2018 info-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31312 Jul 5 2014 json-c-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25852 Jul 4 2014 keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25920 Jul 4 2014 keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 125760 Apr 4 2020 kmod-20-28.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 52412 Apr 4 2020 kmod-libs-20-28.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 82532 Nov 18 2020 kpartx-0.4.9-134.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 830508 Oct 15 2020 krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 828540 Oct 15 2020 krb5-libs-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28280 Apr 4 2020 libacl-2.2.51-15.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27976 Apr 4 2020 libacl-2.2.51-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18632 Apr 25 2018 libattr-2.4.46-13.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18656 Apr 25 2018 libattr-2.4.46-13.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 191636 Feb 4 2021 libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 187272 Feb 4 2021 libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 48904 Apr 4 2020 libcap-2.22-11.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 48548 Apr 4 2020 libcap-2.22-11.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24976 Nov 25 2015 libcap-ng-0.7.5-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25244 Nov 25 2015 libcap-ng-0.7.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 43132 Oct 15 2020 libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 43092 Oct 15 2020 libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 231516 Nov 18 2020 libcurl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 228648 Nov 18 2020 libcurl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 748832 Aug 23 2019 libdb-5.3.21-25.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 737156 Aug 23 2019 libdb-5.3.21-25.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 135576 Aug 23 2019 libdb-utils-5.3.21-25.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28144 Apr 4 2020 libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 30960 Apr 4 2020 libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 113236 Oct 15 2020 libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 105308 Oct 15 2020 libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 272044 Aug 11 2017 libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 269660 Aug 11 2017 libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 89068 Jul 4 2014 libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 89332 Jul 4 2014 libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 213888 Nov 25 2015 libidn-1.28-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 213816 Nov 25 2015 libidn-1.28-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 188712 Feb 4 2021 libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 189228 Feb 4 2021 libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 87100 Apr 25 2018 libpwquality-1.2.3-5.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86540 Apr 25 2018 libpwquality-1.2.3-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 169856 Apr 4 2020 libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 166012 Apr 4 2020 libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 154244 Nov 12 2018 libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 301460 Nov 12 2018 libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 304196 Nov 12 2018 libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 147288 Feb 4 2021 libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 146164 Feb 4 2021 libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 90480 Oct 15 2020 libssh2-1.8.0-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 89984 Oct 15 2020 libssh2-1.8.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 326568 Oct 15 2020 libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 313196 Oct 15 2020 libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 328116 Aug 11 2017 libtasn1-4.10-1.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 328028 Aug 11 2017 libtasn1-4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 405604 Apr 25 2018 libuser-0.60-9.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 409732 Apr 25 2018 libuser-0.60-9.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25576 Jul 4 2014 libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25428 Jul 4 2014 libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 87036 Feb 4 2021 libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86332 Feb 4 2021 libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16728 Jul 4 2014 libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16820 Jul 4 2014 libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 684200 Oct 15 2020 libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7.5.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 205412 Nov 21 2016 lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 98452 Oct 15 2020 lz4-1.8.3-1.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86572 Oct 15 2020 lz4-1.8.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 430712 Aug 23 2019 make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 310928 Sep 7 2017 ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69900 Sep 7 2017 ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 323976 Sep 7 2017 ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 323192 Sep 7 2017 ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 600265 Jun 2 08:27 nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23333 Jun 2 08:27 nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 131612 Oct 15 2020 nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 129900 Oct 15 2020 nspr-4.25.0-2.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 890208 Apr 29 23:05 nss-3.53.1-7.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 889384 Apr 29 23:04 nss-3.53.1-7.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 74872 Aug 23 2019 nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 75584 Aug 23 2019 nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 370104 Nov 7 2020 nss-softokn-3.53.1-6.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 362588 Nov 7 2020 nss-softokn-3.53.1-6.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 329232 Nov 7 2020 nss-softokn-freebl-3.53.1-6.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 329744 Nov 7 2020 nss-softokn-freebl-3.53.1-6.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 67104 Apr 29 23:04 nss-sysinit-3.53.1-7.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 547892 Apr 29 23:04 nss-tools-3.53.1-7.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 79396 Oct 15 2020 nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 80948 Oct 15 2020 nss-util-3.53.1-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 363460 Apr 29 23:05 openldap-2.4.44-23.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 364488 Apr 29 23:04 openldap-2.4.44-23.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 505208 Dec 18 2020 openssl-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1521105 Mar 30 07:56 openssl11-libs-1.1.1g-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1020608 Dec 18 2020 openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1254644 Dec 18 2020 openssl-libs-1.0.2k-21.el7_9.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 247076 Aug 11 2017 p11-kit-0.23.5-3.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 257620 Aug 11 2017 p11-kit-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 131504 Aug 11 2017 p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 131984 Aug 11 2017 p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 736976 Apr 4 2020 pam-1.1.8-23.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 737960 Apr 4 2020 pam-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 430428 Aug 11 2017 pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 432020 Aug 11 2017 pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54276 Jul 4 2014 pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54928 Jul 4 2014 pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42436 Jul 4 2014 popt-1.13-16.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42740 Jul 4 2014 popt-1.13-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 292948 Oct 15 2020 procps-ng-3.3.10-28.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 298092 Oct 15 2020 procps-ng-3.3.10-28.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 51112 Jul 4 2014 qrencode-libs-3.4.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 194000 Aug 23 2019 readline-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 197696 Aug 23 2019 readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1219860 Oct 15 2020 rpm-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 285088 Oct 15 2020 rpm-libs-4.11.3-45.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 236688 Oct 15 2020 sed-4.2.2-7.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 170000 Apr 4 2020 setup-2.8.71-11.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1250180 Aug 23 2019 shadow-utils-4.6-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 319576 Apr 4 2020 shared-mime-info-1.8-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 406104 Jan 29 2020 sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 403100 Jan 29 2020 sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5324844 Feb 4 2021 systemd-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 435292 Feb 4 2021 systemd-libs-219-78.el7_9.3.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 428468 Feb 4 2021 systemd-libs-219-78.el7_9.3.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 865848 Nov 12 2018 tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 513088 Jan 27 2021 tzdata-2021a-1.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 94456 Jul 4 2014 ustr-1.0.4-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2104080 Feb 4 2021 util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2076012 Feb 4 2021 util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 234160 Nov 21 2016 xz-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 111716 Nov 21 2016 xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 105728 Nov 21 2016 xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 92968 Feb 4 2021 zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.i686.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 92068 Feb 4 2021 zlib-1.2.7-19.el7_9.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost ~]#
使用 yumdownloader 命令下软件依赖
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 [root@localhost ~]# yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=/tmp ansible Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn --> Running transaction check ---> Package ansible.noarch 0:2.9.24-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: PyYAML for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-httplib2 for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-jinja2 for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-paramiko for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-setuptools for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-six for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python2-cryptography for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python2-jmespath for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: sshpass for package: ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-11.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libyaml-0.so.2()(64bit) for package: PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64 ---> Package python-jinja2.noarch 0:2.7.2-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-babel >= 0.8 for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: python-markupsafe for package: python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch ---> Package python-paramiko.noarch 0:2.1.1-9.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python2-pyasn1 for package: python-paramiko-2.1.1-9.el7.noarch ---> Package python-setuptools.noarch 0:0.9.8-7.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname for package: python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch ---> Package python-six.noarch 0:1.9.0-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package python2-cryptography.x86_64 0:1.7.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-idna >= 2.0 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-cffi >= 1.4.1 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-ipaddress for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: python-enum34 for package: python2-cryptography-1.7.2-2.el7.x86_64 ---> Package python2-httplib2.noarch 0:0.18.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package python2-jmespath.noarch 0:0.9.4-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-2.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.4-11.el7_0 will be installed ---> Package python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.6-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.5.0.1-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-backports for package: python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch ---> Package python-cffi.x86_64 0:1.6.0-5.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-pycparser for package: python-cffi-1.6.0-5.el7.x86_64 ---> Package python-enum34.noarch 0:1.0.4-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-idna.noarch 0:2.4-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-ipaddress.noarch 0:1.0.16-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-10.el7 will be installed ---> Package python2-pyasn1.noarch 0:0.1.9-7.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package python-pycparser.noarch 0:2.14-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: python-ply for package: python-pycparser-2.14-1.el7.noarch --> Running transaction check ---> Package python-ply.noarch 0:3.4-11.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution (1/22): PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 153 kB 00:00:00 (2/22): python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 13 kB 00:00:00 (3/22): libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00:00 (4/22): python-cffi-1.6.0-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 218 kB 00:00:00 (5/22): python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.8 kB 00:00:00 (6/22): python-idna-2.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00 (7/22): python-enum34-1.0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 52 kB 00:00:00 (8/22): python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm | 519 kB 00:00:00 (9/22): python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00 (10/22): python-paramiko-2.1.1-9.el7.noarch.rpm | 269 kB 00:00:00 (11/22): python-ply-3.4-11.el7.noarch.rpm | 123 kB 00:00:00 (12/22): python-pycparser-2.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00 (13/22): python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00 (14/22): python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 397 kB 00:00:00 (15/22): python2-cryptography-1.7.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 502 kB 00:00:00 (16/22): python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00:00 (17/22): python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 34 kB 00:00:00 (18/22): ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 17 MB 00:00:01 (19/22): python2-httplib2-0.18.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm | 125 kB 00:00:00 (20/22): python2-jmespath-0.9.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 41 kB 00:00:00 (21/22): sshpass-1.06-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00:00 (22/22): python2-pyasn1-0.1.9-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 100 kB 00:00:00 [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# ll /tmp/* -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17829351 Jul 29 02:38 /tmp/ansible-2.9.24-2.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56068 Jan 30 2015 /tmp/libyaml-0.1.4-11.el7_0.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 514504 Apr 25 2018 /tmp/python2-cryptography-1.7.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 128003 Jun 20 2020 /tmp/python2-httplib2-0.18.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42303 Apr 23 2020 /tmp/python2-jmespath-0.9.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 102132 Nov 21 2016 /tmp/python2-pyasn1-0.1.9-7.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1426348 Jul 4 2014 /tmp/python-babel-0.9.6-8.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5932 Mar 14 2015 /tmp/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12896 Apr 25 2018 /tmp/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 223012 Nov 21 2016 /tmp/python-cffi-1.6.0-5.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 53496 Nov 25 2015 /tmp/python-enum34-1.0.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 95952 Aug 11 2017 /tmp/python-idna-2.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 35176 Nov 21 2016 /tmp/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 531040 Aug 23 2019 /tmp/python-jinja2-2.7.2-4.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 25792 Jul 4 2014 /tmp/python-markupsafe-0.11-10.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 275112 Nov 21 2018 /tmp/python-paramiko-2.1.1-9.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 125732 Aug 11 2017 /tmp/python-ply-3.4-11.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 106984 Nov 25 2015 /tmp/python-pycparser-2.14-1.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 406404 Aug 11 2017 /tmp/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 29404 Nov 25 2015 /tmp/python-six-1.9.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 156952 Jul 4 2014 /tmp/PyYAML-3.10-11.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21896 Sep 8 2017 /tmp/sshpass-1.06-2.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost ~]# destdir：指定 rpm 包下载目录（不指定时，默认为当前目录） resolve：下载依赖的 rpm 包。
只会下载当前系统环境下所需的依赖包
yum 自带的 downloadonly 插件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx --downloadonly --downloaddir=/tmp/ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.20.1-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.20.1-2.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: redhat-indexhtml for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package centos-indexhtml.noarch 0:7-9.el7.centos will be installed ---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.20.1-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package openssl11-libs.x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================================================================== Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.20.1-2.el7 epel 586 k Installing for dependencies: centos-indexhtml noarch 7-9.el7.centos base 92 k gperftools-libs x86_64 2.6.1-1.el7 base 272 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-2.el7 epel 23 k openssl11-libs x86_64 1:1.1.1g-3.el7 epel 1.5 M Transaction Summary ==================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages) Total download size: 2.4 M Installed size: 6.7 M Background downloading packages, then exiting: (1/5): centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00 (2/5): gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 272 kB 00:00:00 (3/5): nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 586 kB 00:00:00 (4/5): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 23 kB 00:00:00 (5/5): openssl11-libs-1.1.1g-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 8.0 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00:00 exiting because "Download Only" specified [root@localhost ~]# ll /tmp/* -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 93872 Jul 4 2014 /tmp/centos-indexhtml-7-9.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 278636 Apr 25 2018 /tmp/gperftools-libs-2.6.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 600265 Jun 2 08:27 /tmp/nginx-1.20.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 23333 Jun 2 08:27 /tmp/nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-2.el7.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1521105 Mar 30 07:56 /tmp/openssl11-libs-1.1.1g-3.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-------. 1 root root 1183 Aug 16 11:24 /tmp/yum_save_tx.2021-08-16.11-24.riZifR.yumtx [root@localhost ~]#
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