[root@jhr-hub ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf [root@jhr-hub ~]# [root@jhr-hub ~]# [root@jhr-hub ~]# [root@jhr-hub ~]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf # dhcpd.conf # # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd # # option definitions common to all supported networks... option domain-name "example.org"; option domain-name-servers 3.7.191.1; #设置当前的IP地址有效期,单位s default-lease-time 60; #设置申请最大有效期 max-lease-time 60;
# Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally. #ddns-update-style none; # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local # network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented. #authoritative; # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection). log-facility local7; # No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it helps the # DHCP server to understand the network topology. #声明IP地址段和子网掩码
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { #地址池:设置一个地址段 range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200; #指定网关 option routers 3.7.191.1; #获取DNS option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1; } # This is a very basic subnet declaration.
subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 { range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20; option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org; } # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses, # which we don't really recommend.
subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 { range dynamic-bootp 10.254.239.40 10.254.239.60; option broadcast-address 10.254.239.31; option routers rtr-239-32-1.example.org; } # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet. subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 { range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30; option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org; option domain-name "internal.example.org"; option routers 10.5.5.1; option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31; default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; } # Hosts which require special configuration options can be listed in # host statements. If no address is specified, the address will be # allocated dynamically (if possible), but the host-specific information # will still come from the host declaration.
host passacaglia { hardware ethernet 0:0:c0:5d:bd:95; filename "vmunix.passacaglia"; server-name "toccata.fugue.com"; } # Fixed IP addresses can also be specified for hosts. These addresses # should not also be listed as being available for dynamic assignment. # Hosts for which fixed IP addresses have been specified can boot using # BOOTP or DHCP. Hosts for which no fixed address is specified can only # be booted with DHCP, unless there is an address range on the subnet # to which a BOOTP client is connected which has the dynamic-bootp flag # set. host fantasia { hardware ethernet 08:00:07:26:c0:a5; fixed-address fantasia.fugue.com; } # You can declare a class of clients and then do address allocation # based on that. The example below shows a case where all clients # in a certain class get addresses on the 10.17.224/24 subnet, and all # other clients get addresses on the 10.0.29/24 subnet.
class "foo" { match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 4) = "SUNW"; }
shared-network 224-29 { subnet 10.17.224.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { option routers rtr-224.example.org; } subnet 10.0.29.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { option routers rtr-29.example.org; } pool { allow members of "foo"; range 10.17.224.10 10.17.224.250; } pool { deny members of "foo"; range 10.0.29.10 10.0.29.230; } } [root@jhr-hub ~]#
启动服务
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[root@jhr-hub ~]# systemctl start dhcpd [root@jhr-hub ~]# systemctl status dhcpd ● dhcpd.service - DHCPv4 Server Daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-12-09 11:25:37 CST; 2s ago Docs: man:dhcpd(8) man:dhcpd.conf(5) Main PID: 142669 (dhcpd) Status: "Dispatching packets..." Memory: 5.0M CGroup: /system.slice/dhcpd.service └─142669 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -f -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf -user dhcpd -group dhcpd --no-pid